A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 390
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 113
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 280
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 145
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 223
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 303
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 344
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 281
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 288
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 303
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 313
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 94
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 107
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 140
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1290
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MLessons.php
Line Number: 37
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MLessons.php
Line Number: 0
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MLessons.php
Line Number: 98
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MLessons.php
Line Number: 0
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$MLessons is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$MLessonsCategories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$MSettings is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MLessons is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MLessonsCategories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MSettings is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
موقع الدكتور الشيخ علاء الدين الزعتري | الدرس الثاني من الأشباه والنظائر
الدرس الثاني من الأشباه والنظائر
الدرس الثاني من الأشباه والنظائر
تاريخ القواعد الفقهية عند الشافعية
أول من فتح هذا الباب سلطان العلماء عز الدين عبد العزيز بن عبد السلام
حيث رجع الفقه كله إلى قاعدة واحدة، وهي اعتبار المصالح ودرء المفاسد، وألف في ذلك كتابين يدعى أحدهما بالقواعد الصغرى، والآخر بالقواعد الكبرى، كما قاله السيوطي في (الأشباه والنظائر النحوية) .
ثم جاء العلامة بدر الدين محمد الزركشي فتبعه في (القواعد) وألف كتاباً ضمنه القواعد الفقهية، وقبله كان الشيخ صدر الدين محمد بن عمر المعروف بابن الوكيل المتوفى سنة 716 هـ رحمه الله تعالى ألف كتاباً في.
(الأشباه والنظائر) تبع فيه ابن عبد السلام.
ثم جاء التاج السبكي فحرر كتاب ابن الوكيل في ذلك بإشارة من والده التقي السبكي، وجمع أقسام الفقه وأنواعه، ولم يجتمع ذلك في كتاب سواه.
ثم جاء العلامة سراج الدين عمر بن علي بن الملقن الشافعي المتوفى سنة 804 هـ) فألف كتاباً في (الأشباه والنظائر) ، والتقطه خفية من كتاب التاج السبكي رحمه الله تعالى.
ثم جاء الإمام الحافظ جلال الدين عبد الرحمن السيوطي فنقح جملة من القواعد في كتابه (شوارد الفوائد في الضوابط والقواعد) ثم عَمد إلى كتاب أوسع يضم جملة من العلوم الفقهية، يقال لمجموعها (الأشباه والنظائر) .
الأشباه والنظائر للسيوطي (ص: 4)
وَلَقَدْ نَوَّعُوا هَذَا الْفِقْهَ فُنُونًا وَأَنْوَاعًا، وَتَطَاوَلُوا [ التَّطاوُلُ والاسْتِطَالَة التَّفَضُّل ورَفْعُ النَّفْسِ، وَاشْتِقَاقُ الطَّائِل مِنَ الطُّول.] فِي اسْتِنْبَاطِهِ يَدًا وَبَاعًا [الباعُ ما بينَ طرفَيْ يدي الإِنسانِ، إذا مدَّهما يمينًا وشِمالًا] ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَجَلِّ أَنْوَاعِهِ: مَعْرِفَة نَظَائِرِ الْفُرُوعِ وَأَشْبَاهِهَا، وَضَمُّ الْمُفْرَدَاتِ إلَى أَخَوَاتِهَا وَأَشْكَالِهَا.
وَلَعَمْرِي، إنَّ هَذَا الْفَنَّ لَا يُدْرَكُ بِالتَّمَنِّي، وَلَا يُنَالُ بـ (ِسَوْفَ) وَ(لَعَلَّ) وَ(لَوْ أَنِّي)، وَلَا يَبْلُغهُ إلَّا مَنْ كَشَفَ عَنْ سَاعِدِ الْجِدِّ وَشَمَّرَ، وَاعْتَزَلَ أَهْلَهُ، وَشَدَّ الْمِئْزَرَ [لَا يُنكر شدّ الميئزر لذَلِك حَقِيقَة أَو اسْتِعَارَة للْجدّ فِي الْعَمَل، قَالَت عَائِشَة كَانَ رَسُول الله إِذا دخل الْعشْر شدّ المئزر فِيهِ وَجْهَان ذكرهمَا ابْن قُتَيْبَة أَحدهمَا أَنه اعتزال النِّسَاء فكني عَن ذَلِك بشد المئزر قَالَ الأخطل
(قوم إِذا حَاربُوا شدوا مآزرهم ... عَن النِّسَاء وَلَو باتت بِإِظْهَار)
وَالثَّانِي أَنه الْجد فِي الْعِبَادَة تَقول قد شددت لهَذَا الْأَمر مئزري أَي جددت فِيهِ]، وَخَاضَ الْبِحَارَ وَخَالَطَ الْعَجَاجَ [العَجاجُ: الغبار، والدُخان]، وَلَازَمَ التَّرْدَادَ إلَى الْأَبْوَابِ فِي اللَّيْلِ الدَّاجِّ [المظلم]، يَدْأَبُ فِي التَّكْرَارِ وَالْمُطَالَعَةِ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلَا [صلاة الغداة؛ الفجر، الصبح، وصلاة العصر]، وَيُنَصِّبُ نَفْسَهُ لِلتَّأْلِيفِ وَالتَّحْرِيرِ بَيَاتًا وَمَقِيلَا [قال يقيل قيلولة؛ وهو نوم نصف النهار]، لَيْسَ لَهُ هِمَّةٌ إلَّا مُعْضِلَةً يَحُلُّهَا، أَوْ مُسْتَصْعَبَةٌ عَزَّتْ عَلَى الْقَاصِرِينَ فَيَرْتَقِي إلَيْهَا وَيَحُلُّهَا، يُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ وَيَرُدُّ [لقول مأثور عن جمع من الأئمة: (ما منا من أحد إلا رد ورد عليه إلا النبي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم] ، وَإِذَا عَذَلَهُ [لامه، العذل: اللوم] جَاهِلٌ لَا يَصُدُّ [الصَّدّ: الإِعْراضُ عن المقصود ]، قَدْ ضَرَبَ مَعَ الْأَقْدَمِينَ بِسَهْمٍ، وَالْغُمْرُ [الغُمْر: بالضم من لم يجرب الأمور؛ نقيض الخبير] يَضْرِبُ فِي حَدِيدٍ بَارِدٍ [الخبير يضرب في حديد حامٍ] ، وَحَلَّقَ عَلَى الْفَضَائِلِ وَاقْتَنَصَ الشَّوَارِدَ [الشوارد جمع شاردة، والمقصود بها هنا الفائدة المطلقة. قال الزَّبيدي في تاج العروس، مادحاً للْإِمَام مَجْدِ الدّين الشِّيرازي وَكَانَ فِيهَا كتابُ الْقَامُوس الْمُحِيط، أجلُّ مَا أُلّف فِي الْفَنّ، لاشْتِمَاله على كلِّ مُستحسَن، من قُصارَى فصاحة العَرَبِ العَرْبَاء، وبيضةِ منطِقها وزُبدة حِوارِها، والرُّكْنَ البديع إِلَى ذَرابة اللِّسَان، وغَرابَةِ اللَّسَن، حَيْثُ أَوْجَزَ لفظَه وأشْبَعَ مَعْنَاهُ، وقَصَّرَ عِبارَته وَأطَال مَغْزاه، لَوَّح فأَغرَقَ فِي التَّصْرِيح، وكَنى فأغنى عَن الإفصاح، وقَيَّدَ مِن الأوابد مَا أَعرض، واقتنصَ من الشوارد مَا أكثب] :
وَلَيْسَ عَلَى اللَّهِ بِمُسْتَنْكَرٍ ... أَنْ يَجْمَعَ الْعَالَمَ فِي وَاحِدٍ
يَقْتَحِمُ الْمَهَامِهَ الْمَهُولَةَ الشَّاقَّةَ، وَيَفْتَحُ الْأَبْوَابَ الْمُرْتَجَةَ [المغلقة]، إذَا قَالَ الْغَبِيُّ لَا طَاقَةَ، إنْ بَدَتْ لَهُ شَارِدَةٌ رَدَّهَا إلَى جَوْفِ الْفَرَا [فَرَا [مفرد]: ج أفراء وفِراء: حمار الوحش، وقيل الفتيّ منها ° كل الصيد في جَوْفِ الفَرَا [مثل]: يقصد به أن شخصًا واحدًا قد يَفْضُل جماعة ويُغني عنهم]، أَوْ شَرَدَتْ عَنْهُ نَادَّةً اقْتَنَصَهَا وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا فِي جَوْفِ السَّمَاءِ. لَهُ نَقْدٌ يُمَيِّزُ بِهِ بَيْن الْهَبَابِ وَالْهَبَاءِ، وَنَظَرٌ يَحْكُمُ إذَا اخْتَلَفَتْ الْآرَاءُ بِفَصْلِ الْقَضَاءِ، وَفِكْر لَا يَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ تَمْوِيهُ الْأَغْبِيَاءِ، وَفَهْمٌ ثَاقِبٌ لَوْ أَنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ مِنْ خَلْفِ جَبَلٍ قَافٍ لَخَرَقَهُ حَتَّى يَصِلَ إلَيْهَا مِنْ وَرَاء، عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ لَيْسَ مِنْ كَسْبِ الْعَبْد، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ فَضْلُ اللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ.
Powered by
SyrianMonster Web Service Provider - all rights reserved 2026©
