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Filename: core/Controller.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Filename: core/Controller.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Filename: core/Controller.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$uri is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$output is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$lang is deprecated
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$db is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 303
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
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Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 140
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1290
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MResearches.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MResearches.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MResearches.php
Line Number: 85
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MResearches.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MResearches is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MResearchesCategories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MSettings is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MResearches is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MResearchesCategories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MSettings is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Researches.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
موقع الدكتور الشيخ علاء الدين الزعتري | الخلوة الصحيحة ترتب آثارها الشرعية
الخلوة الصحيحة ترتب آثارها الشرعية
الخلوة الصحيحة ترتب آثارها الشرعية
المبادئ
1 - ثبوت الخلوة الصحيحة بين الزوجين يستتبع جميع الحقوق المقررة للمدخول بها فيما عدا التوارث بينهما للطلاق البائن.
2 - الهدايا في هذه الحالة وبعد أن تم عقد الزواج، لا حق للزوج في استردادها.
3 - إذا اتفق على قدر المهر في السر ثم ذكر في العقد مهر أقل حكم بالمهر المتفق عليه في السر.
4 - وثيقة الزواج ورقة رسمية في خصوص الزواج فقط. وتعتبر ورقة عرفية فيما عدا ذلك يجوز إثبات عكسها بكافة طرق الإثبات.
السؤال
للسائل بنت جامعية تقدم لخطبتها مهندس، وقدم لها خاتما من الذهب وبعض الهدايا.
وعند الاتفاق على المهر خيره المهندس بين أن يدفع مهرا إلى بنته مهما كان كبيرا وبين أن يقوم هو بإعداد بيت الزوجية بتأثيث يليق بالزوجية، على أن يحرر بهذا الجهاز قائمة لصالح الزوجة بأن جميع الأثاث ملك خالص لها.
وقد اختار السائل هذا الوضع الثاني على أن تكون قيمة الأثاث الذى يؤثثه لبيت الزوجية بمثابة المهر، وتم الاتفاق بين السائل وخاطب ابنته على هذا الأساس ثم سافر الخاطب لمدة سنة، ثم عاد وطلب من السائل عقد القران على ابنته.
وتم عقد القران فعلا وقد ذكر في هذا العقد أن مقدم الصداق مبلغ رمزي ومؤخر الصداق مبلغ رمزي، على أساس أن الاتفاق بين الطرفين هو تأثيث بيت الزوجية من جانب الزوج هو المعمول به بدلا من مقدم الصداق الذى هو كرمز فقط بالعقد.
وكان يحضر إلى زوجته أسبوعيا، وقد حصلت خلوة شرعية بين الزوجين عدة مرات، ثم حضر إليهم مبديا رغبته في إجراء الطلاق بدون أسباب ولا مبررات على شرط أن يسترد الخاتم والهدايا والمصاريف التي أنفقها في حفل عقد القران، وبين لهم أن كل ما يلزمه هو أن يدفع لهم نصف مؤخر الصداق.
وطلب السائل بيان الحكم الشرعي في حالة الطلاق قبل الدخول مع حدوث خلوة شرعية عدة مرات بين الزوجين وذلك بالنسبة للآتي:
1 - الخاتم الذي قدم للزوجة في فترة الخطبة.
2 - الهدايا.
3 - مقدم الصداق وإمكان طلب تحليفه اليمين الحاسمة أمام القضاء لبيان حقيقة مقدم الصداق الذى تم الاتفاق عليه خلافا للثابت بوثيقة الزواج.
4 - النفقة الشرعية من تاريخ الزواج حتى تاريخ الطلاق أو التطليق.
5 - مؤخر الصداق.
الجواب
من المقرر فقها وقانونا أن الخلوة الصحيحة بين الزوجين إذا ثبتت بالإقرار أو البينة تستتبع جميع الحقوق المقررة للمدخول بها فيتأكد بها جميع المهر عاجلة وآجله للزوجة
وتجب عليها العدة إذا طلقت
ولها النفقة مدة العدة شرعا أو إلى سنة من تاريخ الطلاق،
ويحل لها مؤجل الصداق بالطلاق لأنه بائن –
وأما عن الخاتم والهدايا في موضوع السؤال وبعد أن تم عقد الزواج فلا حق للزوج في استردادها، لأنها وإن اعتبرت جزءا من المهر بالاتفاق أو جرى العرف باعتبارها جزءا منه أخذت حكم المهر، وإذا لم تكن كذلك أخذت حكم الهبة فتصبح حقا للزوجة لا يجوز للزوج الرجوع فيها، لأن الزوجية من موانع الرجوع في الهبة شرعا.
وتعتبر باقي الهدايا من قبيل الهبة وتأخذ ذات الحكم.
وأما عن مقدم الصداق (الرمزي) الثابت بالوثيقة، فإن الفقهاء قد تحدثوا فيما سموه بمهر السر ومهر العلن، وعلى هدى أقوال فقهاء المذهب الحنفي فإنه إذا اتفق على قدر المهر في السر ثم ذكر في العقد مهر أقل فإنه يحكم بالمهر المتفق عليه في السر.
وفى واقعة السؤال إذا كان قد تم الاتفاق على أن يجهز الزوج بيتاً يليق بالزوجة ومركز أسرتها ويحرر بها قائمة تمليك للزوجة كما جاء بالسؤال وثبت هذا الاتفاق بطريق من طرق الإثبات الشرعية، فإن هذا المتفق عليه يكون مقابل مقدم المهر.
هذا ووثيقة الزواج ليس لها صفة الرسمية في مقدار المهر لأنها لم تعد لإثبات ذلك، فيجوز إثبات عكس ما جاء فيها بكافة طرق الإثبات ومنها يمين المدعى عليه ونكوله.
والله سبحانه وتعالى أعلم
عدد القراء : 1819
