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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Fatawa::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1290
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MFatawa.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MFatawa.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MFatawa.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MFatawa.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Fatawa::$MFatawa is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Fatawa::$MFatawaCategories is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Fatawa::$MSettings is deprecated
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MFatawa is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MFatawaCategories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MSettings is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
موقع الدكتور الشيخ علاء الدين الزعتري | ما يفعل إذا امتنع بعض الورثة عن قسمة التركة
رقم الفتوى : 117
عنوان الفتوى : ما يفعل إذا امتنع بعض الورثة عن قسمة التركة
السؤال :
السُّؤَالُ
سيدي الشيخ: نحن خمسة إخوان ـ ثلاثة أولاد وبنتان ـ وأمي، توفي والدي وترك لنا عمارة ـ ثلاث شقق ـ تسكن أمي في الكبيرة، وأخي الكبير في المتوسطة، والصغيرة فارغة، جاءت أمي وقالت إنها تريد بيع العمارة وتوزيع الحصص وفق الشرع، فقام أخي الكبير بالاعتراض بحجة أن الشقة التي يسكنها صارت ملكه، فقام أخي الآخر بالتهديد باللجوء إلي المحكمة، وبعد حصول خلاف شديد قامت أمي بالسكوت عن الموضوع، والآن قررت أنها لا تريد بيع العمارة وغضبت على أخي الذي يريد اللجوء إلى المحكمة وقالت سوف أغضب على كل من يوقف معه.
الفتوى :
ما يفعل إذا امتنع بعض الورثة عن قسمة التركة
السُّؤَالُ
سيدي الشيخ: نحن خمسة إخوان ـ ثلاثة أولاد وبنتان ـ وأمي، توفي والدي وترك لنا عمارة ـ ثلاث شقق ـ تسكن أمي في الكبيرة، وأخي الكبير في المتوسطة، والصغيرة فارغة، جاءت أمي وقالت إنها تريد بيع العمارة وتوزيع الحصص وفق الشرع، فقام أخي الكبير بالاعتراض بحجة أن الشقة التي يسكنها صارت ملكه، فقام أخي الآخر بالتهديد باللجوء إلي المحكمة، وبعد حصول خلاف شديد قامت أمي بالسكوت عن الموضوع، والآن قررت أنها لا تريد بيع العمارة وغضبت على أخي الذي يريد اللجوء إلى المحكمة وقالت سوف أغضب على كل من يوقف معه.
طلبت من أخي الذي يسكن في الشقة المتوسطة أن يدفع أجرة من وقت وفاة والدي حتى تقرر أمي البيع فرفض وقال هذا بيتي وحصلت قطيعة لمدة ثلاثة أشهر بعد هذا الخلاف بيننا، إلا أنني عدت وتصالحت مع الجميع وأتكلم معهم، ولكنهم جميعا متقاطعين ـ سيدي ـ أنا الآن في حيرة فلم أعد أعرف أين الحرام وأين الحلال في الموضوع؟ وماذا أفعل؟.
أرجو المساعدة.
الفَتْوَى
إن المال الذي يتركه الميت حق لورثته جميعا، قال تعالى: لِّلرِّجَالِ نَصيِبٌ مِّمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالأَقْرَبُونَ وَلِلنِّسَاء نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالأَقْرَبُونَ مِمَّا قَلَّ مِنْهُ أَوْ كَثُرَ نَصِيبًا مَّفْرُوضًا {النساء:7} .
وروى البخاري ومسلم عن أبي هريرة أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: ومن ترك مالا فلورثته.
ولكل واحد من الورثة المطالبة بنصيبه في التركة، وقد سبق أن بينا أن هنالك طرقا ثلاثا يمكن أن يقسم بها العقار الموروث فيمكنك مراجعتها.
ولا يجوز لأحد من الورثة الامتناع عن قسمة التركة إذا طالب بعض الورثة بقسمتها، ويجبر الممتنع على القسمة.
ويجوز لمن يطالب بالقسمة أن يرفع القضية إلى المحاكم الشرعية للفصل بين الورثة ودفع الحقوق إلى أهلها، ولا يجوز للأم أو غيرها أن تمنع أحدا من الورثة من رفع الأمر إلى المحكمة الشرعية أو التحكم في أمر القسمة، وينبغي محاولة إقناع هذه الأم والحرص على إرضائها.
وأما دعوى أخيكم أن الشقة التي يسكنها ملك له، فإن كان له دليل على ذلك فيمكنه إثباته عند المحكمة، وإلا فالأصل أنها تابعة للتركة.
ولا يحق لبعض الورثة استغلال العقار بسكن أو إجارة دون رضى بقية الورثة، فإذا لم يكن سكن أخيكم في هذه الشقة برضاكم فيجب عليه دفع أجرة عن تلك المدة.
وإننا ننصح بالحرص على حل هذه المشكلة بالحكمة، ولا يجوز التهاجر لأمر دنيوي ففي ذلك قطيعة للرحم.
وإذا تعذر أمر التراضي على قسمة التركة وحدث النزاع فينبغي مراجعة المحكمة الشرعية فهي أولى بالنظر في مثل هذه المسائل.
والله أعلم
عدد القراء : 1467
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