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Message: Creation of dynamic property Fatawa::$db is deprecated
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Fatawa::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1290
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MFatawa.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MFatawa.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MFatawa.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MFatawa.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Fatawa::$MFatawa is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Fatawa::$MFatawaCategories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Fatawa::$MSettings is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MFatawa is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MFatawaCategories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MSettings is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Fatawa.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
موقع الدكتور الشيخ علاء الدين الزعتري | المسح على الجوربين
رقم الفتوى : 24
عنوان الفتوى : المسح على الجوربين
السؤال :
ما حكم المسح على الجوربين
الفتوى :
ويجوز المسح على الجوربين.
قال ابن المنذر: يُروى إباحة المسح على الجوربين عن تسعة من أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: علي، وعمار، وابن مسعود، وأنس، وابن عمر، والبراء، وبلال، وابن أبي أوفى، وسهل بن سعد. وزاد أبو داود: عمرو بن حريث، قال: وروي عن عمر، وابن عباس.
وهو قول عطاء، والحسن، وسعيد بن المسيب، والثوري، وابن المبارك، وإسحاق، ويعقوب، ومحمد.
وقال أبو حنيفة، ومالك، والأوزاعي، والشافعي، وغيرهم: لا يجوز المسح عليهما، إلا أن يُنْعَلا؛ لأنه لا يمكن متابعة المشي فيهما، فهما كالرقيقين.
ودليل الجواز: ما روى المغيرة بن شعبة: أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مسح على الجوربين والنعلين. رواه الإمام أحمد، وأبو داود، والترمذي، وقال: حسن صحيح([1] ) .
وهذا يدل على أنهما لم يكونا منعولين؛ لأنه لو كان كذلك لم يذكر النعلين، فإنه لا يقال مسحت على الجورب ونعله. ولأن الصحابة رضي الله عنهم مسحوا على الجوارب، ولم يعرف لهم مخالف في عصرهم.
والجورب في معنى الخف؛ لأنه ملبوس ساتر لمحل الفرض، يمكن متابعة المشي فيه، أشبه الخف.
وقولهم: لا يمكن متابعة المشي فيهما. قلنا: إنما يجوز المسح على الجورب إذا ثبت بنفسه، وأمكن متابعة المشي فيه، وإلا فلا. فأما الرقيق فليس بساتر([2] ) .
قال النووي: الصحيح من مذهبنا: أن الجورب إن كان ضعيفا يمكن متابعة المشي عليه: جاز المسح عليه، وإلا فلا.
وحكى أصحابنا عن عمر وعليٍّ رضي الله عنهما: جواز المسح على الجورب وإن كان رقيقا، وحكوه عن أبي يوسف، ومحمد.
وعن أبي حنيفة: المنع مطلقا، وعنه: أنه رجع إلى الإباحة.
واحتجوا لقولهم بحديث المغيرة السابق: أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مسح على جوربيه ونعليه.
وأجاب المخالفون بتضعيف الحديث أو بتأويله([3] ) .
وصحح ابن دقيق العيد الحديث.
والذي يُرجح: هو القول بالتوسعة والتيسير في هذا الأمر، لأن المقصود من شرعية مسح الخفين والجوربين أصلا: هو التخفيف والتيسير والترخيص للناس. ولذا جاء في ألفاظ بعض الصحابة: أرخص لنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: أن لا نخلع خفافنا في الوضوء.. فإذا شددنا في شروط الخفين والجوربين: أضعنا مقصود الرخصة.
ومعظم الجوارب في عصرنا رقيقة، ولكنها قوية، وليس من الضروري إمكان متابعة المشي عليها، فإن الناس لا يمشون على الجوارب عادة. لأنهم يلبسونها مع الأحذية.
وحسبنا أن عددا غير قليل من الصحابة رضي الله عنهم ـ أوصلهم بعضهم إلى ثمانية عشر ـ أفتوا بجواز المسح على الجوربين. ولا شك أن مادة الجوارب وأشكالها تتطور وتختلف من زمن إلى آخر، ولكن هذا الاختلاف لا ينبغي أن يمس أصل الرخصة.
والناس في أعمالهم اليومية، ولا سيما الذين يلبسون الأحذية على الجوارب، ويلبسون البنطلونات ونحوها، يشق عليهم غاية المشقة: خلع أحذيتهم وجواربهم للوضوء، فأكثرهم يتركون الصلاة، والعياذ بالله. فإذا أفتيناهم بجواز المسح على الجوربين فقد يسرنا عليهم أمر الصلاة. وهذا ما قاله لي بعض من أفتيتهم بهذه الرخصة. قالوا: هونت علينا بفتواك أداء الصلاة في العمل، وكانت علينا مثل الجبل، فكنا نتركها. فالحمد لله أن الله ما جعل علينا في الدين من حرج.
والله أعلم .
[4] انظر: إرواء الغليل: الحديث (101). وصحيح النسائي (2/121) وابن ماجه (559).
عدد القراء : 1273
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