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A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$log is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$utf8 is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$uri is deprecated
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Filename: core/Controller.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$lang is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$load is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1290
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MLessons.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MLessons.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MLessons.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MLessons.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$MLessons is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$MLessonsCategories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$MSettings is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MLessons is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MLessonsCategories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MSettings is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
موقع الدكتور الشيخ علاء الدين الزعتري | الجماع في إحرام الحج
الجماع في إحرام الحج
866 الجماع في إحرام الحج 16 3 1443 22 10 2021
الباب السابع:
الحج
مطلب: تعريف الحج.
مطلب: الحكم التكليفي للحج.
مطلب: وجوب الحج على الفور أو التراخي.
مطلب: شروط فرضية الحج.
مطلب: شروط صحة الحج.
الإحرام.
مطلب: أركان الحج.
مطلب: واجبات الحج.
مطلب: سنن الحج.
مطلب: مستحبات الحج.
مطلب: كيفيات الحج.
مطلب: طواف الوداع.
مطلب: ممنوعات الحج.
كفارات محظورات الإحرام.
كفارات محظورات الترفه.
قتل الصيد وما يتعلق به في الإحرام.
مطلب: الجماع ودواعيه أثناء الإحرام:
أولاً: الجماع في إحرام الحج:
يكون الجماع في إحرام الحج جناية في ثلاثة أحوال:
الأول - الجماع قبل الوقوف بعرفة.
فمن جامع قبل الوقوف بعرفة فسد حجه بإجماع العلماء، ووجب عليه ثلاثة أمور:
1 - الاستمرار في حجه الفاسد إلى نهايته لقوله تعالى: {وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ} [البقرة: 196]، وجه الاستدلال أنه لم يُفَرِّق في الأمر بالإتمام بين صحيح وفاسد([1] .
2 - أداء حج جديد في المستقبل؛ قضاء للحجة الفاسدة، ولو كانت نافلة.
ويستحب أن يفترقا (أب: الزوجان) في حجة القضاء هذه عند الأئمة الثلاثة منذ الإحرام بحجة القضاء، وأوجب المالكية عليهما الافتراق.
3 - ذبح الهدي في حجة القضاء. وهو عند الحنفية شاة، وقال الأئمة الثلاثة: لا تجزئ الشاة، بل يجب عليه بدنة.
استدل الحنفية بما ورد أن رجلاً جامع امرأته وهما محرمان، فسألا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال لهما: "اقْضِيَا نُسُكَكُمَا وَأَهْدَيَا هَدْيًا"([2] ، وبما روي من الآثار عن الصحابة أنه يجب عليه شاة([3] .
واستدل جمهور الفقهاء بفتوى جماعة من الصحابة، ولم يعرف لهم مخالف([4] .
الثاني: الجماع بعد الوقوف قبل التحلل الأول.
فمَن جامع بعد الوقوف قبل التحلل يفسد حجه، وعليه بدنة - كما هو الحال قبل الوقوف - عند جمهور الفقهاء([5] .
وذهب الحنفية إلى أنه لا يفسد حجه، ويجب عليه أن يهدي بدنة([6] .
استدل جمهور الفقهاء: بما روي عن ابن عمر أن رجلاً سأله فقال: إني وقعت على امرأتي ونحن محرمان؟ فقال: "أَفْسَدْتَ حَجَّكَ، انْطَلِقْ أَنْتَ وَأَهْلُكَ مَعَ النَّاسِ، فَاقْضُوا مَا يَقْضُونَ، وَحُل إِذَا حَلُّوا، فَإِذَا كَانَ فِي الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِل فَاحْجُجْ أَنْتَ وَامْرَأَتُكَ، وَأَهْدَيَا هَدْيًا، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدَا فَصُومَا ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةً إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ"([7] .
وجه الاستدلال: أنه ونحوه مما روي عن الصحابة مطلق في المُحْرِم إذا جامع، لا تفصيل فيه بين ما قبل الوقوف وبين ما بعده، فيكون حكمهما واحداً، وهو الفساد ووجوب بدنة.
واستدل الحنفية بقوله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "الْحَجُّ عَرَفَةُ"([8] ، وبقوله صلى الله عليه وسلم في حديث عروة بن مضرس الطائي: "وَقَدْ وَقَفَ بِعَرَفَةَ قَبْل ذَلِكَ لَيْلاً أَوْ نَهَارًا فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّهُ وَقَضَى تَفَثَهُ"([9] .
وجه الاستدلال: أن حقيقة تمام الحج المتبادرة من الحديثين غير مرادة؛ لبقاء طواف الزيارة، وهو ركن إجماعاً، فتَعَيَّن القول بأن الحج قد تم حكماً، والتمام الحكمي يكون بالأمن من فساد الحج بعده، فأفاد الحديث أن الحج لا يفسد بعد عرفة مهما صنع المحرم([10] . وإنما أوجبنا البدنة بما روي عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما أنه سئل عن رجل وقع بأهله وهو بمنى قبل أن يفيض، فأمره أن ينحر بدنة([11] .
الثالث: الجماع بعد التحلل الأول: اتفقوا على أن الجماع بعد التحلل الأول لا يفسد الحج.
وألحق المالكية به الجماع بعد طواف الإفاضة ولو قبل الرمي، والجماع بعد يوم النحر قبل الرمي والإفاضة.
ووقع الخلاف في الجزاء الواجب: فذهب جمهور الفقهاء إلى أنه يجب عليه شاة؛ لخفة الجناية، لوجود التحلل في حق غير النساء.
وعند المالكية، وقول عند الشافعية والحنابلة: يجب عليه بدنة؛ لعظم الجناية على الإحرام([12] .
وأوجب مالك والحنابلة على من فعل هذه الجناية بعد التحلل الأول قبل الإفاضة أن يخرج إلى الحل، ويأتي بعمرة، لقول ابن عباس ذلك. ولم يوجب الحنفية والشافعية ذلك([13] .
عدد القراء : 1352
