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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$config is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$security is deprecated
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$input is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$lang is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$load is deprecated
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$db is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MLessons.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MLessons.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MLessons.php
Line Number: 98
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MLessons.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$MLessons is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$MLessonsCategories is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Lessons::$MSettings is deprecated
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
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Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
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File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MLessons is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MLessonsCategories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
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Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MSettings is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/application/controllers/Lessons.php
File: /home/alzatari/public_html/index.php
موقع الدكتور الشيخ علاء الدين الزعتري | الفصل والوصل في صلاة الوتر
الفصل والوصل في صلاة الوتر
291 الفصل والوصل في صلاة الوتر 1 8 1441 26 3 2020
الفصل الثالث: صلاة الوتر
تعريف الوتر.
الحكم التكليفي لصلاة الوتر.
وقت صلاة الوتر.
عدد ركعات صلاة الوتر.
صفة صلاة الوتر:
أولاً: الفصل والوصل:
المصلي إما أن يوتر بركعة، أو بثلاث، أو بأكثر:
أ - فإن أوتر المصلي بركعة - عند القائلين بجوازه - فالأمر واضح.
ب - وإن أوتر بثلاث، فله ثلاث صور:
الصورة الأولى([1] : أن يفصل الشفع بالسلام، ثم يصلي الركعة الثالثة بتكبيرة إحرام مستقلة. وهذه الصورة عند غير الحنفية، وهي المعينة عند المالكية، فيكره ما عداها، إلا عند الاقتداء بمن يصلي بغيره.
وأجازها الشافعية والحنابلة، وقالوا: إن الفصل أفضلُ من الوصل، لزيادته صلى الله عليه وسلم وغيره. وفي قول عند الشافعية: إن كان إماماً فالوصل أفضل؛ لأنه يقتدي به المخالف له في المذهب، وإن كان منفرداً فالفصل أفضل.
ودليل هذه الصورة ما ورد عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما أنه قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يَفْصِل بَيْنَ الشَّفْعِ وَالْوِتْرِ بِتَسْلِيمَةٍ([2] .
الصورة الثانية: أن يصلي الركعات الثلاث متصلة سرداً، أي من غير أن يفصل بينهن بسلام ولا جلوس، وهي عند الشافعية والحنابلة أولى من الصورة التالية.
واستدلوا لهذه الصورة بأن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِخَمْسٍ، لاَ يَجْلِسُ إِلاَّ فِي آخِرِهَا"([3] .
وهذه الصورة مكروهة عند المالكية، لكن إن صلى خلف مَن فعل ذلك فيواصل معه([4] .
الصورة الثالثة([5] : الوصل بين الركعات الثلاث، بأن يجلس بعد الركعة الثانية فيتشهد ولا يُسَلِّم، بل يقوم للثالثة ويُسَلِّم بعدها، فتكون في الهيئة كصلاة المغرب، إلا أنه يقرأ في الركعة الثالثة سورة بعد الفاتحة خلافاً لصلاة المغرب.
وهذه الصورة هي المتعينة عند الحنفية. قالوا: فلو نسي فقام للثالثة دون تشهد؛ فإنه لا يعود، وكذا لو كان عامداً عند أبي حنيفة، وهذا استحسان، والقياس أن يعود، واحتجوا لتعينها بقول أبي العالية: "عَلَّمَنَا أصحاب محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم: أن الوترَ مثلُ صلاة المغرب، فهذا وتر الليل، وهذا وتر النهار"([6] .
وقال الشافعية: هي جائزة مع الكراهة؛ لأن تشبيه الوتر بالمغرب مكروه.
وقال الحنابلة: لا كراهة إلا أن القاضي أبا يعلى منع هذه الصورة.
ج - أن يصلي أكثر من ثلاث:
وهو جائز عند الشافعية والحنابلة.
قال الشافعية: فالفصل بسلام بعد كل ركعتين أفضل، لحديث: كان صلى الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّي فِيمَا بَيْنَ أَنْ يَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلاَةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ بِإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً، وَيُسَلِّمُ مِنْ كُل رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَيُوتِرُ بِوَاحِدَةٍ([7] .
ويجوز أن يصلي أربع ركعات بتسليمة، وست ركعات بتسليمة، ثم يصلي ركعة، وله الوصل بتشهد، أو تشهدين في الثلاث الأخيرة.
وقال الحنابلة: إن أوتر بخمس، أو سبع ركعات؛ فالأفضل أن يسردَهن سرداً؛ فلا يجلس إلا في آخرهن، لحديث عائشة رضي الله عنها: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْل ثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً؛ يُوتِرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ بِخَمْسٍ، لاَ يَجْلِسُ إِلاَّ فِي آخِرِهَا([8] .
ولحديث أم سلمة رضي الله عنها قالت: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يُوتِرُ بِخَمْسٍ، وَسَبْعٍ، لاَ يَفْصِل بَيْنَهُنَّ بِتَسْلِيمٍ([9] .
وإن أوتر بتسع فالأفضل أن يسرد ثمانياً، ثم يجلس للتشهد ولا يُسَلِّم، ثم يصلي التاسعة ويتشهد ويُسَلِّم.
ويجوز في الخمس، والسبع، والتسع، أن يُسَلِّم من كل ركعتين.
وإن أوتر بإحدى عشرة فالأفضل أن يُسَلِّم من كل ركعتين، ويجوز أن يَسْرُد عشراً، ثم يتشهد، ثم يقوم فيأتي بالركعة ويُسَلِّم، ويجوز أن يَسْرُد الإحدى عشرة فلا يجلس، ولا يتشهد إلا في آخرها([10] .
عدد القراء : 1757
